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National average salary: $55,526 per year These are some jobs that are directly related to the field of pathology, including: 1.
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Microbiologists work in both clinical and laboratory settings, analyzing treatments for this kind of disease, discovering new infectious diseases and giving their expertise involving ways to control outbreaks of these diseases. Microbiology: Microbiologists study diseases caused by infectious agents, like bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi.
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Immunopathologists often collaborate with physicians to determine the most effective treatment plans for patients with immune systems that are either overactive or underactive. Immunopathology: Immunopathologists study how the body's immune system reacts to various diseases. Hematologists work in both clinical and laboratory settings and perform a wide range of activities, mainly with the purpose of helping physicians diagnose suspected blood-related illnesses. Hematology: This solely deals with diseases that directly affect the blood, such as leukemia, anemia, lymphoma, blood clots and blood coagulation disorders. Genetic pathologists also perform wide-scale screenings for finding genetic abnormalities. Molecular genetic pathology: Molecular genetic pathologists specialize in studying the principles and theory of molecular biology and genetics, with the purpose of diagnosing various diseases, determining the best course of treatment and assessing risks for future genetic disorders. They use their pathology expertise to identify the precise cause of death and the exact circumstances in which it occurred. Clinical pathologists are also physicians with special training in fields like toxicology, chemistry, hematology, immunology and microbiology.įorensic pathology: This is a pathology subspecialty that deals with assisting criminal investigators when analyzing cases of sudden and unexpected death. They usually work alongside physicians and offer expert advice on what tests they should order for a certain clinical issue, what the best course of treatment is and how the treatment may affect future test results.Ĭlinical pathology: This field covers a large number of aspects regarding disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Some of the major duties for this pathologist type are detecting and diagnosing serious diseases, like cancer, and analyzing the patient's tissue for any anomalies before they undergo treatments that may produce major side effects, like surgeries, radiation therapy or drug-based treatment.Ĭhemical pathology: This field requires analyzing the evolution and effects of various diseases by looking for changes in bodily fluids, like enzymes, proteins and electrolytes. Some of the various types of pathology are:Īnatomical pathology: This type of pathology requires diagnosing and assessing various diseases based on tissue analysis. Related: Medical Job Types and Roles With Descriptions Pathologist types In this article, we discuss what the primary fields in pathology are and list some jobs related to this career. Being familiar with different types of pathologists and their average salaries can help you decide if this is the right career path for you.
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Regardless of your current education and knowledge of the subject, learning about some of the most frequently encountered pathologist types can help you decide if you'd like to pursue a career in the field. Pathology is a specialty in the field of medicine that studies the causes and nature of various diseases.